Through out the years, professionals have been keeping track of how many deaths are caused by firearms. In 1998, 9,257 people were killed due to gun homicides and in 2012, 8,896 people were killed. In 1995, 657 people were killed as a result of justifiable gun homicides and in 2010, 617 people were. In 1999, 16,599 people were killed because of gun suicides and in 2011, 19,766 people were killed.
Even though the right to own a gun is guaranteed by the US Constitution, it can be limited by the government. According to the federal law an individual may purchase a long gun (rifle or shotgun) at age 18 and a handgun at age 21, as long as the purchaser is not any of the following:
- Anyone currently under indictment for a crime punishable by more than a year in prison
- Anyone who has been previously convicted of such a crime
- A fugitive
- User of any controlled substance
- Anyone who has been committed to a mental institution or deemed mentally defective
- An illegal alien
- Anyone who has been dishonorably discharged from the military
- Anyone who has renounced his or her U.S. citizenship
- Anyone who currently has a restraining order against him or her from an intimate partner or child of said partner
- Anyone who has been convicted of a domestic violence misdemeanor
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